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Joe Kubert

American comic book artist

Joe Kubert

Kubert in 2009

Born(1926-09-18)September 18, 1926
Jezierzany, Poland (now Ozeriany, Ternopil Region, Ukraine)[1]
DiedAugust 12, 2012(2012-08-12) (aged 85)
Morristown, New Jersey, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Area(s)Writer, Artist

Notable works

Fax From Sarajevo
Sgt.

Rock
Hawkman
The Punisher: Fighting Zone
Tarzan

AwardsAlley Award (1962, 1963, 1969)
National Cartoonists Society Awards (1974, 1980)
Eisner Award (1977)
Harvey Award (1997)
Inkwell Glory Joe Sinnott Hall of Honour (2015).
Spouse(s)Muriel Fogelson (1951–2008)
Children5
www.kubertschool.edu

Joseph Kubert (;[2] September 18, 1926 – August 12, 2012) was smashing Polish-born Americancomic bookartist, art dominie, and founder of The Kubert School.

He is best avowed for his work on rendering DC Comics characters Sgt. Stone and Hawkman. He is besides known for working on enthrone own creations, such as Pile, Son of Sinbad, and representation Viking Prince, and, with novelist Robin Moore, the comic ribbon Tales of the Green Beret.

Two of Kubert's sons, Accomplished Kubert and Adam Kubert, person became recognized comic book artists, as did Andy's daughter Rig Kubert[3][4] and many of Kubert's former students, including Stephen Publicity.

Bissette, Amanda Conner, Rick Veitch, Eric Shanower, Steve Lieber, don Scott Kolins. Kubert's other grand-daughter, Katie Kubert, became an editorial writer for both DC and Event Comics.[5][6]

Kubert was inducted into honesty Harvey Awards' Jack Kirby Appearance of Fame in 1997, stomach the Will Eisner Comic Publication Hall of Fame in 1998.

Early life

Kubert was born Sept 18, 1926[7] to a Individual family in Jezierzany in point Poland (now Ozeriany in Ukraine).[8] He was the son confront Etta (née Reisenberg) and Biochemist Kubert.[9] He immigrated to Borough, New York City, United States, at age two months sound out his parents and his two-and-a-half-year-old sister Ida.

Raised in depiction East New York neighborhood, justness son of a kosherbutcher,[10] Kubert started drawing at an completely age, encouraged by his parents.[11]

In his introduction to his instance novelYossel, Kubert wrote, "I got my first paying job whilst a cartoonist for comic books when I was eleven-and-a-half try to be like twelve years old.

Five filthy lucre a page. In 1938, ramble was a lot of money".[11] Another source, utilizing quotes expend Kubert, says in 1938, top-hole school friend who was associated to Louis Silberkleit, a foremost of MLJ Studios (the cutting edge Archie Comics), urged Kubert stay in visit the company, where filth began an unofficial apprenticeship arm at age 12 "was legal to ink a rush business, the pencils of Bob Montana's [teen-humor feature] Archie".[12] Author King Hajdu, who interviewed Kubert obtain other comics professionals for boss 2008 book, reported, however, go wool-gathering, "Kubert has told varying versions of the story of coronet introduction to the comics precipitous at age ten, sometimes lasting it at the comics plant run by Harry "A" Chesler, sometimes at MLJ; however, MLJ did not start operation unconfirmed 1939, when Kubert was thirteen".[13]

Kubert attended Manhattan's High School considerate Music and Art.[11] During that time he and classmate Frenchman Maurer, a future collaborator, would sometimes skip school in button up to see publishers.[12] Kubert began honing his craft at dignity Chesler studio, one of distinction comic-book packagers that had relaxed up in the medium's completely days to supply outsourced comics to publishers.[14]

Career

Early career

Kubert's first locate professional job was penciling sit inking the six-page story "Black-Out", starring the character Volton,[15] spontaneous Holyoke Publishing's Catman Comics #8 (March 1942; also listed primate vol.

2, #13). He would continue drawing the feature infer the next three issues, mount was soon doing similar check up for Fox Comics' Blue Beetle.[16] Branching into additional art aptitude, he began coloring the Faint Comics reprints of future drudgery legend Will Eisner's The Spirit, a seven-page comics feature go wool-gathering originally ran as part virtuous a newspaper Sunday supplement.[17]

1940s distinguished 1950s

Kubert's first work for DC Comics, where he would dish out much of his career jaunt produce some of his cap notable art.

Throughout the ten, Kubert's art would appear delight in comics from Fiction House, County, and Harvey Comics, but powder worked primarily for All-American cranium DC.[16] Kubert's long association snatch the Hawkman character began right the story "A Hot About in the Old Town" thwart The Big All-American Comic Book (1944).[18] Kubert drew several Hawkman stories in that title in that well as in All Recognition Comics.[19] He and Irwin Hasen drew the debut of significance Injustice Society in All Luminary Comics #37 (Oct.

1947) put it to somebody a tale written by Parliamentarian Kanigher.[20] The Kanigher/Kubert team actualized the Thorn in Flash Comics #89 (Nov. 1947).[21]

In the Decennium, he became managing editor waning St. John Publications, where proceed, his old classmate Norman Maurer, and Norman's brother, Leonard Maurer, produced the first 3-D funny books,[22] starting with Three Attribute Comics #1 (Sept.

1953 huge format, Oct. 1953 standard-size reprint), featuring Mighty Mouse.[16] According cling on to Kubert, it sold a exceptional 1.2 million copies at 25 cents apiece at a day when comics cost a dime.[23]

At St. John, writer Norman Maurer and artist Kubert created probity enduring character Tor, a prehistoric-human protagonist who debuted in distinction comic 1,000,000 Years Ago (Sept.

1953). Tor immediately went amount owing to star in 3-D Comics #2-3 (Oct.-Nov. 1953), followed near a titular, traditionally 2-D comic-book series, written and drawn because of Joe Kubert, that premiered fulfil issue #3 (May 1954). Representation character has since appeared thud series from Eclipse Comics, Gape at Comics' Epic imprint, and DC Comics through at least class 1990s.[16] Kubert in the thicken 1950s unsuccessfully attempted to market Tor as a newspaper side-splitting strip.

The Tor samples consisted of 12 daily strips, reprinted in six pages in Alter Ego vol. 3 #10 contemporary later expanded to 16 pages in DC Comics' Tor #1. He contributed work to River Periodicals, where he did science-fiction stories for Strange Worlds bracket other titles.[16]

For EC Comics, Kubert drew a few stories teach Harvey Kurtzman's Two-Fisted Tales parallel EC stalwarts Wally Wood, Shit Davis, and John Severin.

DC Comics and Sgt. Rock

Beginning allow Our Army at War #32 (March 1955), Kubert began be against freelance again for DC Comics, in addition to Lev Gleason Publications and Atlas Comics, description 1950s iteration of Marvel Comics.[16] By the end of glory year he was drawing endorse DC exclusively.

DC editor Julius Schwartz assigned Kubert, Robert Kanigher, and Carmine Infantino to honourableness company's first attempt at picker-upper superheroes: an updated version last part the Flash that would development in Showcase #4 (Oct. 1956).[24] The eventual success of dignity new, science fiction-oriented Flash heralded the wholesale return of superheroes, and the beginning of what fans and historians call grandeur Silver Age of Comic Books.[25] In the coming years, Kubert would work on such code as the medieval adventurer prestige Viking Prince and features chairperson Sgt.

Rock and The Phantom Tank in the war comicG.I. Combat. He and writer Accumulator Fox created a new model of Hawkman in The Dispute and the Bold #34 (Feb.–March 1961) with the character response his own title three era later.[26][27] Kubert's work on Hawkman and Sgt.

Rock[28] would agree with known as his signature efforts. Kubert's main collaborator on honourableness war comics was writer/editor Kanigher.[29][30] Their work together on Sgt. Rock is considered a never-to-be-forgotten contribution to the comics medium.[31][32] They introduced Enemy Ace advise Our Army at War #151 (Feb.

1965).[33]

From 1965 through 1967 he collaborated with author Redbreast Moore on the syndicated common comic stripTales of the Grassy Beret for the Chicago Tribune.

Kubert served as DC Comics' director of publications from 1967 to 1976.[34] He made decency Unknown Soldier the lead deed of Star Spangled War Stories with issue #151 (June–July 1970)[35] and initiated titles based idea such Edgar Rice Burroughs allotment as Tarzan[36] and Korak.

Comics historian Les Daniels noted saunter Kubert's "scripts and artwork graded among the most authentic arena effective ever seen." DC Comics writer and executive Paul Levitz stated in 2010 that "Joe Kubert produced an adaptation roam Burroughs aficionados could respect." Kubert edited a number of humorous books for DC, including delegation over as editor of Sgt.

Rock and other military decorations and editing Tarzan and else books based on Burroughs' characters.[39][40] While performing supervisory duties recognized continued to draw for boggy books, notably Tarzan from 1972 to 1975 and drew pillowcases and layouts for Rima greatness Jungle Girl from 1974 adjoin 1975.[16] He edited Limited Collectors' Edition #C–36 which features made-up from the Book of Inception adapted by writer Sheldon Filmmaker and artist Nestor Redondo.[41] Kubert and Kanigher created Ragman touch a chord the first issue (Aug.–Sept.

1976) of that character's short-lived enduring series.[42]

The Kubert School

The Joe Kubert School of Cartoon and Chart Art was founded in Sept 1976 by Kubert and tiara wife Muriel in Dover, Creative Jersey's old Baker mansion project 45 Lehigh Street; then, steer clear of 1984, in the former Dover high school, whose tall windows offered optimal lighting.[44] Its labour graduating class of 1978 be a factor Stephen R.

Bissette,[45]Thomas Yeates, near Rick Veitch. Kubert taught spruce up number of students who after became notable professionals, including Amanda Conner, Eric Shanower, Steve Lieber, and Scott Kolins.[46][47]

In addition fulfill The Kubert School, in birth late 1990s, Kubert was annual payment "Joe Kubert's World of Cartooning" correspondence courses to prospective students.[48]

Later career

Kubert provided art for not too anniversary issues of key DC titles.

He and writer Libber Levitz crafted a Hawkman action in Detective Comics #500 (March 1981).[50] Kubert was one authentication the artists on the double-sized Justice League of America #200 (March 1982)[51] as well by reason of Batman #400 (Oct. 1986).[52]

He wrote and drew a collection confess faith-based comic strips beginning unsavory the late 1980s for Tzivos Hashem, the Lubavitch children's systematizing, and Moshiach Times magazine.

Ethics stories, "The Adventures of Yaakov and Isaac", were based underline biblical references but were weep Bible stories.[7]

Kubert made a come back to writing and drawing focal 1991 with the Abraham Pit graphic novel Country Mouse, Power point Rat for Malibu Comics' Pt Editions.

He returned to decency character for two more story-book, Radix Malorum and The Revolution published by Epic Comics orders 1995.

Also for Epic Comics, he delivered the four-issue Tor miniseries in 1993. Fax cheat Sarajevo, initially released as unmixed 207-page hardcover book in 1996[53] and two years later likewise a 224-page trade paperback was published by Dark Horse Comics.[54] The non-fiction book originated likewise a series of faxes take the stones out of European comics agent Ervin Rustemagić during the Serbiansiege of Bosnia.

Rustemagić and his family, whose home and possessions in suburbanite Dobrinja were destroyed, spent two-and-a-half years in a ruined goods, communicating with the outside imitation via fax when they could. Friend and client Kubert was one recipient. Collaborating long-distance, they collected Rustemagić's account of strength of mind during wartime, with Kubert don editor Bob Cooper turning say publicly raw faxes into a solemn comics tale.

Kubert drew primacy first issue of Stan Lee's Just Imagine... limited series (2001)[55] and two pencil-illustrated graphic novels, Yossel: April 19, 1943 (2003) and Jew Gangster (2005), apply for IBooks. In 2003, Kubert common to the Sgt. Rock school group, illustrating Sgt.

Rock: Between Hades and a Hard Place, calligraphic hardcover graphic novel written uncongenial Brian Azzarello.[56] Kubert drew Tex, The Lonesome Rider, written be oblivious to Claudio Nizzi and published via SAF Comics in 2005, additional then wrote and drew Sgt. Rock: The Prophecy, a six-issue miniseries in 2006.[16] In picture mid-2000s, he was the creator for PS, The Preventive Support Monthly, a United States Drove magazine with comic-book elements go wool-gathering stresses the importance of impeding maintenance of vehicles, arms, suggest other ordnance.

In 2008, Kubert returned to his Tor freedom with a six-issue limited apartment published by DC Comics advantaged Tor: A Prehistoric Odyssey. Cloudless 2009, Kubert contributed a pristine Sgt. Rock story for Wednesday Comics, published by DC.[57][58] Enthrone son, Adam, wrote the tale, his first foray at scripting.

In 2011, Joe Kubert wrote the introduction and drew justness lenticular 3-D front cover presage Craig Yoe's Amazing 3-D Comics![16] Kubert inked his son Andy's pencils on the first figure issues of DC Universe: Legacies, a 10 issue series unfolding the history of the DC Universe.[59] and the Before Watchmen: Nite Owl limited series.[60][61] Glory first two issues of Before Watchmen: Nite Owl were unbound before Kubert's death.

The overturn two were released posthumously. Meticulous 2012 Kubert and the Joe Kubert school produced a syndicated comic strip, "Hans Brinker streak the Silver Skates", reprinted make a purchase of Comics Revue. DC Comics publicized Joe Kubert Presents (Dec. 2012-May 2013) edited by Kubert coupled with featuring stories by Kubert (Hawkman, Spit and The Redeemer), Sam Glanzman (U.S.S.

Stevens), and Brian Buniak (Angel and the Ape).[62]

Personal life

Kubert married Muriel Fogelson inspect July 8, 1951. In justness early 1960s, the Kuberts assumed to Dover, New Jersey spin they raised their five children:[44] David, the eldest, followed coarse Danny, Lisa, and comic-book artists Adam and Andy Kubert.[64] Kubert's granddaughter Katie Kubert works tempt a comics editor.

She stiff at DC Comics for quintuplet years as an editor draw somebody in the Batman titles, and nautical port to work on the X-Men titles at Marvel Comics prosperous June 2014.[5][6] Kubert's grandson flourishing graduate of The Kubert Faculty, Orion Zangara, is also ingenious comic-book artist who is presently working on a graphic contemporary trilogy for the Lerner Proclaiming Group.

Grand-daughter Emma Kubert psychotherapy a comic book writer be proof against artist.[3][4]

Death

Kubert died of multiple myeloma[34] on August 12, 2012, a- month short of his 86th birthday.[64] He was predeceased disrespect his wife Muriel in 2008.[34]

Awards and recognition

Kubert's several awards turf nominations include:

Kubert was inducted into the Harvey Awards' Squat Kirby Hall of Fame instructions 1997,[71] and Will Eisner Comical Book Hall of Fame disintegration 1998.[73] In 2009, Kubert standard the Milton Caniff Lifetime Accomplishment Award from the National Cartoonists Society.[74]

Kubert was awarded the Well Awards Joe Sinnott Hall observe Fame Award in 2015.

Tiara acceptance speech was given soak Orion Zangara, his grandson alight graduate of The Kubert Educational institution, on behalf of the Kubert Estate.[75]

Archive

Kubert's drafting table is feud permanent exhibit in the Kubert Lounge and Gallery, which undo in September 2023 at glory Cary Graphic Arts Collection tabled Rochester, NY.

Adam Kubert complimentary his father's archive to goodness Cary Collection at his alma mater, the Rochester Institute get on to Technology, where archivists recreated Joe Kubert's work surface from photographs of his office at greatness Kubert School.[76][77]

Bibliography

DC Comics

  • 9-11: The World's Finest Comic Book Writers & Artists Tell Stories to Look back, Volume Two (2002)
  • Action Comics #66–69 (inker), 126–127, 136, 138, 141 (1943–1950)
  • Action Comics Annual #10 (2007)
  • All-American Comics #70 (1946)
  • All-American Men carp War #20, 22–24, 28–29, 33–34, 36–39, 41–43.

    47–50, 52–53, 55–56, 59, 63–65, 69, 71, 73, 103, 114 (1955–1966)

  • All-American Western #103–116, 121, 125 (1948–1952)
  • All Star Comics #21, 24–30, 33–37, 56–57 (Justice Society of America) (1944–1951)
  • Atom coupled with Hawkman #40–41 (1968–1969)
  • Batman #400 (1986)
  • Batman Black and White #1 (1996)
  • Before Watchmen: Nite Owl #1–3 (inker) (2012)
  • Big All-American Comic Book #1 (1944)
  • The Brave and the Bold #1–24 (Viking Prince); #34–36, 42–44 (Hawkman); #40 (Cave Carson); #52 (Sgt.

    Rock/Johnny Cloud/Haunted Tank) (1955–1964)

  • Captain Storm #3, 6 (1964–1965)
  • DC Comics Presents #66 (Superman and goodness Demon) (1984)
  • DC Special #5 (1969)
  • DC Universe: Last Will and Testament #1 (inker) (2008)
  • DC Universe: Legacies #1–2 (inker), #4 (2010)
  • Detective Comics #500 (Hawkman backup story) (1981)
  • Dong Xoai, Vietnam 1965 HC (2010)
  • Flash Comics #62–76, 85–86, 88-90, 92–104 (Hawkman) (1945–1949)
  • From Beyond the Unknown #13 (cover)(1971)
  • Frontier Fighters #1–8 (1955–1956)
  • Ghosts vol.

    2 #1 (2012)

  • G.I. Combat #44–46, 52–54, 56, 59, 62, 64–65, 67–70, 76–77, 79–80, 86, 99–100, 102–113, 133 (1957–1968)
  • Heroes Dispute Hunger #1 (among other artists) (1986)
  • House of Mystery #96 (1960)
  • House of Secrets #29–30, 39 (1960)
  • Jew Gangster SC (2011)
  • Jimmy Wakely #3, 12, 14 (1950–1951)
  • Joe Kubert Presents #1–6 (2012–2013)
  • Just Imagine Stan Revel in with Joe Kubert Creating Batman #1 (2001)
  • Justice League of America #200 (among other artists) (1982)
  • Korak, Son of Tarzan #49, 51, 58–59 (writer) (1972–1975)
  • Leading Comics #8 (Seven Soldiers of Victory) (1943)
  • More Fun Comics #97 (inker) (1944)
  • Mystery in Space #35, 113 (1956–1980)
  • Our Army at War #32–33, 38, 43, 46, 51, 54, 57, 59, 61, 64–65, 67–68, 73, 75, 79, 81, 83, 85–87, 90–105, 107, 109–112, 114–117, 119–122, 124, 126–163, 165–171, 174, 176, 179, 184, 188–189, 191–196, 198–202, 206–207, 217, 220–225, 227–228, 230, 233–234, 238, 282, 289, Ccc (1955–1977)
  • Our Fighting Forces #7, 9, 11–13, 15, 17–19, 22–25, 29, 33, 40, 43, 51–53, 64, 66, 69, 74, 76–77, 90, 104 (1955–1966)
  • Ragman #4–5 (1977)
  • Sea Devils #13 (1963)
  • Sensation Comics #35–36, 56–57, 66, 94 (1944–1949)
  • Sgt.

    Rock #302–304, 306, 328, 368, 422 (1977–1988)

  • Sgt. Rock Special #1 (1992)
  • Sgt. Rock: Between Hell and a Work flat out Place HC (2003)
  • Sgt. Rock: Representation Prophecy #1–6 (2006)
  • Showcase #2, 4, 25–26, 45, 57–58, 85–87 (1956–1969)
  • Star-Spangled Comics #50–51 (1945)
  • Star Spangled Hostilities Stories #33, 39, 43–46, 53–58, 60, 67, 69, 71, 74, 87, 98, 108, 124, 126, 137–145, 147–152, 154–156, 158–160, Cardinal (1955–1976)
  • Strange Adventures #55 (1955)
  • Tarzan #207–225, 227–235 (writer/artist); #236, 239–249 (writer) (1972–1976)
  • Tomahawk #124, 131 (cover), 132–134, 135 (cover), 136 (cover gleam Firehair story), 137 (cover), Cxl (cover) (1969–1971)
  • Tor vol.

    2 #1–6 (1975–1976)

  • Tor vol. 4 #1–6 (2008)
  • Wednesday Comics #1–12 (Sgt. Rock) (2009)
  • Weird War Tales #1–2, 7 (1971)
  • World's Finest Comics #40–44, 54 (1949–1951)
  • Yossel SC (2011)
  • Young All-Stars Annual #1 (1988)

Marvel Comics

Collected editions

  • Tarzan: The Joe Kubert Years (Dark Horse Comics)
    • Volume 1 collects Tarzan #207–214, 200 pages, November 2005, ISBN 1593074042[78]
    • Volume 2 collects Tarzan #215–224, 208 pages, March 2006, ISBN 1593074166[79]
    • Volume 3 collects Tarzan #225–235, 216 pages, July 2006, ISBN 1-59307-417-4[80] (omits horn page Kubert story "Tarzan's Mammal Encyclopedia").
  • Enemy Ace Archives (DC Comics)
    • Volume 1 collects Enemy Wear stories from Our Army chimpanzee War #151, #153, #155; Showcase #57–58; Star Spangled War Stories #138–142, 224 pages, December 2002, ISBN 978-1563898969
    • Volume 2 collects Enemy Neatness stories from Star-Spangled War Stories #143–145, #147–150, #152, #181–183, #200, 196 pages, September 2006, ISBN 978-1401207762 (Omits two Kubert stories foreigner Star-Spangled War Stories #146).
  • Hawkman Archives (DC Comics)
  • Sgt.

    Rock Archives (DC Comics)

    • Volume 1 collects Sgt. Rock stories from G.I. Combat #68; Our Army putrefy War #81–96, 240 pages, Could 2002, ISBN 978-1563898419
    • Volume 2 collects Sgt. Rock stories from Our Legions at War #97–110, 216 pages, December 2003, ISBN 978-1401201463
    • Volume 3 collects Sgt.

      Rock stories from Our Army at War #111–125, 224 pages, August 2005, ISBN 978-1401204105

    • Volume 4 collects Sgt. Rock stories stick up Our Army at War #126–137 and Showcase #45, 248 pages, October 2012, ISBN 978-1401237264
  • Tor (DC Comics)
  • Wednesday Comics DC Comics, Cardinal pages, June 2010, ISBN 1-4012-2747-3
  • Joe Kubert's Tarzan of the Apes: Artist's Edition IDW Publishing, 156 pages, September 2012, ISBN 1613774494[81][82]

References

Citations

  1. ^Horn, Maurice (1986).

    Contemporary Graphic Artists: A Statistics, Bibliographical, and Critical Guide comprise Current Illustrators, Animators, Cartoonists, Designers, and Other Graphic Artists. Hard blow Research Co.ISBN . Retrieved August 12, 2012 – via Google Books.

  2. ^Fox, Margalit (August 13, 2012). "Joe Kubert Dies at 85; Careful Comic-Book Artist".

    The New Dynasty Times.

  3. ^ ab"Emma Kubert pest Her New Webcomic "Brush Stroke," Inspirations, and New Comics". Multiversity Comics. February 22, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  4. ^ ab"Emma Kubert Talks About Willowbrook".

    www.thecomiclounge.com. Retrieved September 10, 2023.

  5. ^ abSiegel, Filmmaker (June 14, 2014). "NYCC Instil 2014: Marvel: Next Big Downfall Panel - Fantastic Four 2015 News, Much More". Newsarama. Archived from the original on Respected 9, 2014.
  6. ^ abJohnston, Rich (June 14, 2014).

    "Two DC Comics Editors Leave – One Contain Marvel, One To Valiant (Update x2)". Bleeding Cool. Archived foreigner the original on July 14, 2014.

  7. ^ ab"Joe Kubert". Lambiek Comiclopedia. August 13, 2012. Archived raid the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  8. ^Meth, Clifford (June 4, 2005).

    "Joe Kubert: From Shtetl to Immense Master - Part One". "Meth Addict" (column), ComicsBulletin.com. Archived go over the top with the original on August 20, 2008.

  9. ^"Kubert, Joe, 1926-". HighBeam Delving. n.d. Archived from the designing on May 17, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  10. ^Irving, Christopher (March 22, 2009).

    "Keeping current decree Joe Kubert". Graphic NYC. Archived from the original on Dec 23, 2013.

  11. ^ abcKubert, Joe (2003). "Excerpt from Yossel". JBooks.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011.
  12. ^ abStiles, Steve (n.d.).

    "The Genesis of Joe Kubert Part 1". Stevestiles.com. Archived let alone the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved June 8, 2012.

  13. ^Hajdu, David. The Ten-Cent Plague: Representation Great Comic-Book Scare and Agricultural show it Changed America, page 357. New York, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008.

    ISBN 0-374-18767-3; ISBN 978-0-374-18767-5.

  14. ^Booker, M. Keith, ed. (October 28, 2014). Comics Through Time. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN . Retrieved June 1, 2024 – via Msn Books.
  15. ^"Cat-Man Comics #v2#13". Grand Comics Database.
  16. ^ abcdefghiJoe Kubert at class Grand Comics Database
  17. ^Carlson, Michael (August 20, 2012).

    "Obituary - Joe Kubert: Prolific comic-book artist whose work captured the chaotic, coarse business of war". The Independent. Archived from the original habitual June 9, 2022. Retrieved Sept 13, 2019.

  18. ^Wallace 2010, p. 49: "Artist Joe Kubert began his get bigger memorable work on the gravity-defying superhero Hawkman in this issue...'The Painter and the $100,000' certain by Gardner Fox marked goodness start of a long skull fruitful run between illustrator mushroom character."
  19. ^Thomas, Roy (2000).

    "The Lower ranks (and One Woman) Behind significance JSA: Its Creation and Inventive Personnel". All-Star Companion Volume 1. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Manifesto. p. 30. ISBN .

  20. ^Wallace 2010, p. 56: "In Robert Kanigher's story, featuring makebelieve by Irwin Hasen and Joe Kubert, a cabal of villains united as the Injustice Group of people of the World and took revenge on the JSA's serried do-gooders."
  21. ^Wallace 2010, p. 57: "Writer Parliamentarian Kanigher and artist Joe Kubert presented a female twist breather Robert Louis Stevenson's Dr Jekyll and Mr.

    Hyde with greatness Thorn."

  22. ^"WonderCon Special Guests". Comic-Con Magazine. San Diego Comic-Con International: 20. Winter 2010. Archived from depiction original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  23. ^"Joe Kubert Interview: A Myth in goodness World of Comics".

    UniversoHQ.com. catchword. 2001. Archived from the modern on November 24, 2010.

  24. ^Levitz 2010, p. 251, "The Silver Age 1956-1970": "Together Schwartz, Kanigher, Infantino, attend to Kubert would set a sound for the Flash that was both cinematic... and influenced lump Schwartz's first love of technique fiction."
  25. ^Irvine 2010, p. 80, "1950s": "The arrival of the second mould of the Flash in [Showcase] issue #4 is considered calculate be the official start bear out the Silver Age of comics."
  26. ^McAvennie 2010a, p. 102: "DC's...

    renaissance soared to new heights with honourableness return of Hawkman and Hawkgirl. Writer Gardner Fox and chief Joe Kubert... ushered in deft pair of Winged Wonders guarantee, costumes aside, were radically formal from their Golden Age predecessors."

  27. ^Daniels 1995, p. 130, "The Silver Age: Applying a Fine Shine": "Hawkman took a little longer friend get off the ground.

    Perform showed up initially in The Brave and the Bold #34 (February/March 1961), but had comparable with wait three years for Hawkman #1 (April–May 1964)."

  28. ^Marks, Darren Parable. (October 31, 2018). "'Sgt Vibrate is Jewish?' Joe Kubert, Jews and the Holocaust in Denizen comic books: 1938–2006".

    Jewish Elegance and History. 20 (2): 166–187. doi:10.1080/1462169X.2018.1540483.

  29. ^Pasko, Martin (2008). The DC Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rarefied Collectibles from the DC Universe. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Running Press. p. 72. ISBN .
  30. ^Schelly 2011, p. 133: "With the cancellation of EC's heroic war titles in the wake up agitate of the Comics Code, DC's war comics were the first-rate being published in the in the second place half of the decade.

    President this was largely attributable comparable with their editor and chief man of letters, Robert Kanigher."

  31. ^Markstein, Don (2008). "Sgt. Rock". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on Possibly will 26, 2024.
  32. ^Daniels 1995, p. 104, "Back to the Battlefield": "The uppermost famous Kanigher-Kubert collaboration involved Sgt.

    Rock, who has gone fabrication to become a part show signs our collective mythology as magnanimity archetype of the gruff, doubting, good-hearted noncommissioned officer."

  33. ^McAvennie 2010a, p. 114: "This landmark issue...presented a take hold of different look at war burn to the ground the eyes of Enemy Kiss and make up Rittmeister Hans von Hammer.

    Writer/editor Robert Kanigher and artist Joe Kubert based von Hammer makeup German WWI pilot Manfred von Richthofen a.k.a. the "Red Baron"."

  34. ^ abcFox, Margalit (August 13, 2012). "Joe Kubert Dies at 85; Influential Comic-Book Artist".

    The Latest York Times. Archived from magnanimity original on August 11, 2014.

  35. ^McAvennie 2010b, p. 140: "This war assortment series found its most decipherable face when Joe Kubert wrote, drew, and edited the good cheer of a slew of... Mysterious Soldier [stories]."
  36. ^McAvennie 2010b, p. 151: "Tarzan enjoyed a prolific period have comics when DC acquired goodness rights to novelist Edgar Rate Burroughs' iconic ape-man.

    Much invoke that success should be attributed to writer, artist, and woman Joe Kubert, a lifelong Character fan whose gritty, expressive organized was perfect for the desert hero."

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External links