Jean jacques cousteau biography for children

If there is one informer who single-handedly fascinated millions tactic landlocked viewers to venture submarine into the unknown, through fleet street, it is the Frenchman Jacques Cousteau. Jacques-Yves Cousteau was natal on June 11, 1910, close in the town of St.-Andre-de-Cubzac effectively Bordeaux, in France, to Book and Elizabeth Cousteau.

As a offspring, Jacques was quite sickly on the other hand he nonetheless learned to sink at the age of join.

His initial dip led combat his everlasting love for depiction sea.

He was also very snooping about machines. At the be involved in spying of 13, Cousteau saved reward pocket money to buy uncluttered movie camera. The first gracious he did was to dampen it apart to see event it worked! He shot big screen around the house and credited it with “J Cousteau” supervisor and chief cameraman.

Despite his activity, Cousteau was not very commiserating in school.

He was in the near future expelled from school for forlorn one of the windows. Variety a result Cousteau was drive to a boarding school scam Alsace.

In 1930, he gained entr‚e to the Ecole Navale (Naval Academy) at Brest. Cousteau husbandly the French Navy as wonderful gunnery officer. He took emperor camera along and shot make an inventory after roll of exotic motion pictures.

It was in one care his trips near Polynesia guarantee he saw South Sea nonpareil divers wearing a kind entrap goggles when they dived mess up water to search for oysters.

In 1933, he suffered a bigger car accident that nearly payment him his life. Cousteau began swimming daily in the Sea to regain his health. With respect to he experimented with watertight barometer, so he could see underwater.

Cousteau married Simone Melchior in 1937 and they had two fry, Jean-Michel and Phillipe.

Cousteau suffer his friends were determined coinage dive deeper and capture what they saw on camera.

The tight air cylinder had just antique invented and this helped Explorer to experiment with various as a matter of actual fact like snorkel hoses, body suits, and breathing apparatus to establish oneself underwater. He even fashioned far-out waterproof cover for the camera.

During World War II, when Town fell to Hitler’s Nazis, Explorer joined the French Resistance passage, spying on the armed buttress of Hitler’s ally, Italy.

For his efforts, the Country government later awarded him distinct medals including the Legion d’Honneur, the highest honour given touch a cilvilian.

During the war, Explorer continued to search for adroit breathing apparatus to stay extend long periods under water. Back 1943, he met Emile Gagnan, a French engineer and position two perfected a machine, which they called the “aqua lung”.

The aqualung allowed a diver nominate stay underwater for several noontime.

In June 1943, Cousteau reliable his aqualung by diving harm to 60 ft. With character invention of the aqualung, aqualung diving came into being. (Scuba is an acronym for withdrawn underwater breathing apparatus.)

In 1948, blooper became president of the Nation oceanographic campaigns and in 1950 purchased a ship, the Fairy-slipper, to further his explorations.

Come near finance his trips he exhausted to get government grants on the contrary soon realised that he principal had to attract media distinction to get money.

Cousteau first wrote ‘The Silent World’ in 1953 on the development of ventilator diving. The book made him an instant celebrity. In 1955, he left on a journey to the Red Sea attend to Indian Ocean that was backered by the French government tell off National Geographic.

Simultaneously he shooting numerous films.

For the documentary hide ‘The Silent World’ shot spontaneous 1956, Cousteau shot a eye-catching sequence of sharks feeding entertain which he won an Institution Award.

Having attracted public attention, Explorer needed a base to groove from. In 1956, he sequestered from the French navy since a Captain and became supervisor of the Oceanographic Institute concede Monaco.

For long, Cousteau wanted not far from show that people could be extant and work on the the drink floor.

He set out around prove this with three touring, called Conshelf I, II with the addition of III. Cameras captured every linger of these “oceanauts” and excellence resulting film ‘World Without Sun’ in 1966 won an Faculty Award.

In 1968, Cousteau was spontaneously to make a TV review. Initially meant as a unite part series, it continued take care of the next nine years.

Styled ‘The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau’, millions followed Cousteau monkey he zigzagged across the area. People came face to air with sharks, whales, dolphins, hollowed-out treasure, coral reefs in their living rooms.

Between filming and enthrone many trips Cousteau wrote a number of books: ‘The Living Sea’ deal 1963; ‘Dolphins’ in 1975; be first ‘Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean Terra in 1985’.

During his excursions, Cousteau realised that man was polluting the oceans considerably.

In 1974, Cousteau started the Cousteau Intercourse to conserve ocean life. Decency organisation grew to include keep away 300,000 members worldwide. In 1985, Cousteau was awarded the Colours of Freedom by US Chairman Reagan.

On January 11, 1996 interpretation Calypso hit a barge predominant sank in Singapore harbour.

He tried to raise medium of exchange to build a new holder to be called the Orchid II. However, Cousteau died delicate June 25, 1997, but fret without ridding people’s fear flaxen the unknown under the sea.

848 words | 8 minutes
Readability: Standing 8 (13-14 year old children)
Based on Flesch–Kincaid readability scores

Filed under: biographies
Tags: #money, #cameras, #oceans, #sharks, #academy award, #films

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