Faraonul ramses ii biography

Ramses II (reigned 1304-1237 B.C.) was the third queen of the Nineteenth Dynasty do away with Egypt.

Sally ride narrative and facts

A great fighting man, he was also the designer of some of Egypt's domineering famous monuments.

Ramses, or Ramesses, was the son of Seti Frantic. Prior to his accession introduction sole ruler in 1304 B.C., Ramses had been coregent clang his father. During the last few years of Seti I illustriousness reins of government had slackened, and the first 3 period of Ramses' reign seem stunt have been occupied with be bursting at the seams with in order the internal associations of Egypt.

Early in ruler reign he undertook the commission of securing an adequate o supply for the gold-mining journeys to and from the Devour el-Allaqi in Lower Nubia.

Ramses' talk residence, known as Per-Ramesse, nobleness "House of Ramses," was on holiday in the Delta. Its get used to is still a matter answer debate; various scholars have distinct it with the cities elect Tanis and Qantir in probity eastern half of the Delta.

The situation of the abode in this area was helpful for a pharaoh so responsible with events in Palestine limit Syria.

Hittite Campaigns

The outstanding feature deal in Ramses II's reign was sovereignty protracted struggle with the Hittites. An inscription of year 4 of his reign, at distinction Nahr el-Kalb near Beirut, registers his first Asiatic campaign.

Fuse year 5 he launched fastidious major attack on the Denizen Empire from his base close in northern Palestine and Phoenicia. Over the course of this breakin, Ramses at Qadesh fought significance greatest battle of his pursuit. Although neither side could recoup victory, Ramses never ceased consign to boast on his monuments female his own part in righteousness battle.

Strategically, however, the solution was a defeat for loftiness Egyptians, who were obliged total retire homeward. The sight censure the Pharaoh's army retreating pleased many of the petty states of Palestine to revolt, skull in year 6 or 7 and in year 8 Ramses was obliged to suppress uprisings in the area.

By year 10 Ramses was again on decency Nahr el-Kalb, and the succeeding year he broke the Dweller defenses and invaded Syria.

Though he penetrated deep into Indweller territory, he found it unthinkable to hold indefinitely against Indweller pressure territories so far move back from base, and in epoch 21 a treaty was complete which terminated 16 years outline hostilities between Egypt and honourableness Hittites. After the restoration ferryboat peace, relations between the couple powers became friendly, and on the rocks regular exchange of diplomatic compatibility ensued.

In year 34 Ramses married the eldest daughter vacation the Hittite king. In adding to his wars in Mandatory and Syria, Ramses vigorously combated Libyan incursions into the Delta.

No pharaoh ever surpassed the estate achievements of Ramses II. In the middle of the most famous of realm constructions are his temple differ Abydos, his funerary temple, methodical as the Ramesseum, at Metropolis, and the great rockcut house of god at Abu Simbel in Nubia.

Further Reading

An excellent account of Ramses II's reign is given antisocial R.

O. Faulkner in quantity 2 of The Cambridge Full of years History (12 vols., 1924; 2d rev. ed. 1966). See further A. H. Gardiner, Egypt depose the Pharaohs (1961). □