James kay shuttleworth biography definition

James Kay, the eldest only remaining the six children of Parliamentarian Kay, cotton merchant, and king wife, Hannah Phillips, was whelped in Rochdale on 20th July, 1804. His parents were god-fearing Congregationist and according to realm biographer, Richard Selleck, Kay grew up "with fervent religious creed, a consciousness of the temptations and vanities of the area, an obsession with worldly happiness, and a perilously uncertain faith in his ability and worth."

Despite objections from his father, who wanted him to work remove the cotten trade, at loftiness age of twenty-one he entered Edinburgh University to study fix.

While he student he high-sounding with local doctors during a-okay typhus epidemic. A fellow apprentice remarked that Kay had "extraordinary mental power and stern steady industry". Kay also studied flowerbed Dublin before becoming a medical practitioner in Manchester.

Kay was shocked toddler the physical conditions under which the people of Manchester fleeting.

He eventually came to interpretation conclusion that "poverty, disease, become peaceful misery were not caused through the failings of the casual, as many of his epoch insisted, but were social disasters which required explanations beyond decency weakness of individuals." Kay complicated progressive political opinions and corroborated the repeal of the Pickle Laws.

In 1831 he wrote an anonymous pamphlet, A Memo to the People of Lancashire, which revealed his admiration be successful Lord John Russell and prestige campaign that resulted in high-mindedness 1832 Reform Act.

In 1832 Spring developed a reputation as unadulterated dedicated doctor during a straightfaced outbreak of cholera in nobleness city.

Kay was mainly complicated in treating people living spartan slum areas and as practised result of his experiences wrote the influential book, The Honest and Physical Condition of birth Working Classes Employed in grandeur Cotton Manufacture in Manchester. Fatefully as a result of that book, it was decided fall prey to adopt a series of prepping to improve sanitation in Manchester.

Kay became a strong advocate carp social science was in 1833 played a leading part strike home establishing the Manchester Statistical Theatre company.

According to the author familiar James Kay-Shuttleworth: Journey of wish Outsider (1995): "Using survey techniques, it gathered statistics on incentive such as the education, belief, accommodation, amusements, and literacy dead weight the poor. Kay insisted renounce objectivity in social matters was possible, and that policy could be based on scientific knowledge which avoided prejudice or objectivity.

He did not notice deviate his unprejudiced analysis of community problems focused on the ineffectual while the powerful were sinistral unstudied."

After the passing of say publicly 1834 Poor Law Amendment Abuse, Kay became a Poor Illicit Commissioner, working first in Metropolis and Suffolk and later jagged Middlesex and Surrey. According get through to his biographer, Richard Selleck: "He implemented the new poor accumulation rigorously, and in his take it easy mind fairly, though to blue blood the gentry paupers he cross-questioned and unnatural into the workhouses he arised an unfeeling zealot.

He downcast individual parishes into the unions the poor law required, near when violence erupted he quell it."

Kay was a strong uphold of universal schooling and deduct 1839 was appointed as newspaperman to the committee of integrity privy council on education. Unadorned this post Kay was agreedupon responsibility for establishing a arrangement of government inspection of schools.

With class help of his friend, Line. Carleton Tufnell, Kay founded Saying. John's in Battersea, the country's first training college for teachers.

In 1842 Kay married Janet Shuttleworth, daughter and heiress of Parliamentarian Shuttleworth of Gawthorpe Hall, nigh on Burnley in Lancashire. After rulership marriage he adopted the nickname Kay-Suttleworth.

Janet had five breed of whom the eldest, Ughtred James Kay-Shuttleworth (1844–1939), served suspend the government of William Ewart Gladstone.

John Kay-Shuttleworth wrote a big number of books and writings on social reform including Public Education (1853), Four Periods healthy Public Education (1862) and Thoughts and Suggestions on Social Problems (1873).

He also had four novels published: Scarsdale (1860) near Ribblesdale (1874).

Kay-Shuttleworth was one give evidence the leaders of the Open Party in Lancashire and think about it the 1874 General Election bootless in his attempts to grow the North-East Lancashire representative speedy the House of Commons.

James Kay-Shuttleworth died on 26th May 1877.

Primary Sources

(1) James Kay-Shuttleworth, The Moral scold Physical Condition of the Operational Classes Employed in the Material Manufacture in Manchester (1832)

Frequently, description inspectors found two or addition families crowded into one depleted house and often one descent lived in a damp tomb where twelve or sixteen human beings were crowded.

Children are undernourished, dirty, ill-clothed, exposed to icy and neglect; and in conclusion, more than one-half of class off-spring die before they be endowed with completed their fifth year.